{"id":395,"date":"2022-02-20T14:30:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-20T14:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theonceandfuturecripple.com\/sk\/?p=395"},"modified":"2022-02-20T14:08:43","modified_gmt":"2022-02-20T14:08:43","slug":"ste-ableisti-spravte-si-test","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theonceandfuturecripple.com\/sk\/ste-ableisti-spravte-si-test\/","title":{"rendered":"Ste ableisti? Spravte si test"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V ka\u017edom \u010dl\u00e1nku spom\u00ednam ableistick\u00e9 stereotypy a predsudky a&nbsp; mnoh\u00ed z v\u00e1s by ur\u010dite radi vedeli o \u010dom to vlastne hovor\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;Ableistick\u00e9 stereotypy a predsudky s\u00fa \u0161kodliv\u00e9 n\u00e1zory a predstavy, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa v\u0161etci zdrav\u00ed o postihnut\u00fdch \u013eu\u010foch.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tak po\u010dka\u0165! Ako m\u00f4\u017eem tvrdi\u0165, \u017ee <em>v\u0161etci <\/em>zdrav\u00ed \u013eudia veria predsudkom a stereotypom? Vy rozhodne \u017eiadnym predsudkom never\u00edte, inak by ste predsa ne\u010d\u00edtali m\u00f4j blog!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ste si t\u00fdm naozaj ist\u00ed? Dobre teda, navrhujem, aby sme si zahrali mal\u00fa hru. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku n\u00e1jdete ne\u00fapln\u00fd zoznam predsudkov a stereotypov, s ktor\u00fdmi sa postihnut\u00ed \u013eudia dennodenne stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa. Zoberte si pero a papier, alebo ten zoznam skop\u00edrujte do Wordu a za\u0161krtnite ka\u017ed\u00e9 tvrdenie, ktor\u00e9 ste pova\u017eovali, pr\u00edpadne st\u00e1le pova\u017eujete za pravdiv\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nebojte sa by\u0165 \u00faprimn\u00ed, va\u0161e odpovede nikto okrem v\u00e1s neuvid\u00ed. Teda ak sa nerozhodnete podeli\u0165 sa o ne so mnou v koment\u00e1roch. A nezabudni tento test nevznikol za \u00fa\u010delom v\u00e1s zahanbi\u0165, chcela som v\u00e1s iba trochu dovzdela\u0165.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Postihnut\u00ed \u013eudia sa potrebuj\u00fa vylie\u010di\u0165<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U\u017e som to s\u00edce povedala nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t, ale ke\u010f\u017ee ste sa sem dnes pri\u0161li nie\u010do nau\u010di\u0165, rada to zopakujem: Postihnut\u00ed \u013eudia sa nepotrebuj\u00fa vylie\u010di\u0165. Na DMO napr\u00edklad \u017eiaden liek neexistuje a je to ok. Predstava, \u017ee sa mus\u00edme najprv vylie\u010di\u0165, ak chceme ma\u0165 dobr\u00fd \u017eivot, je stra\u0161ne ableistick\u00e1 a \u0161kodliv\u00e1, preto\u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uje spolo\u010dnosti, aby n\u00e1s diskriminovala. Na \u010do by n\u00e1m bol pr\u00edstup k vzdelaniu, pr\u00e1ci, samostatn\u00e9mu b\u00fdvaniu, kult\u00farnym akci\u00e1m, osobnej asistencii, \u010di pr\u00e1vo na man\u017eelstvo, ak sme sa e\u0161te nevylie\u010dili?\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vylie\u010di\u0165 sa n\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivot nezlep\u0161\u00ed, ale mohlo by n\u00e1m pom\u00f4c\u0165, ak prestanete by\u0165 ableisti.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Postihnut\u00ed \u013eudia maj\u00fa ni\u017e\u0161iu kvalitu \u017eivota<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u0161imnite si, ako sa tieto stereotypy a predsudky navz\u00e1jom \u017eivia.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tento je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 hroziv\u00fd, preto\u017ee ho spolo\u010dnos\u0165 okrem upierania bezbari\u00e9rovosti pou\u017e\u00edva aj na to, aby n\u00e1m upierala zdravotn\u00fa starostlivos\u0165. Na\u010do plytva\u0165 prostriedkami, aby n\u00e1m lek\u00e1ri zachr\u00e1nili nejak\u00fa schopnos\u0165, alebo dopomohli k v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej samostatnosti, ak st\u00e1le nebudeme schopn\u00ed robi\u0165 v\u0161etko to \u010do zdrav\u00ed \u013eudia? A v\u00f4bec na\u010do plytva\u0165 prostriedkami na zachra\u0148ovanie na\u0161ich \u017eivotov, napr\u00edklad ak dostaneme Covid, ve\u010f kto by u\u017e len chcel \u017ei\u0165 s postihnut\u00edm?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cTak ale teraz v\u00e1\u017ene preh\u00e1\u0148a\u0161, toto sa nestalo! Lek\u00e1ri by nikdy neodopreli pacientovi \u017eivot zachra\u0148uj\u00facu lie\u010dbu iba preto, \u017ee je postihnut\u00fd!\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2020\/07\/31\/896882268\/one-mans-covid-19-death-raises-the-worst-fears-of-many-people-with-disabilities?t=1645353083354\">Lek\u00e1ri <\/a>v Texase nechali 46 ro\u010dn\u00e9ho postihnut\u00e9ho otca piatich det\u00ed, ktor\u00fd le\u017eal v nemocnici s Covidom o hlade a bez lie\u010dby, preto\u017ee by mu t\u00e1 lie\u010dba pod\u013ea ich slov nezv\u00fd\u0161ila kvalitu \u017eivota. V nemocnici napokon zomrel. Podobn\u00fdch hororov\u00fdch pr\u00edbehov je pln\u00fd internet a mnoh\u00e9 sa odohrali e\u0161te pred pand\u00e9miou. Ak mi never\u00edte, vygooglite si ich sami.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Postihnut\u00ed \u013eudia chc\u00fa zomrie\u0165<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tento stereotyp je \u017eiariv\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom toho, pre\u010do je reprezent\u00e1cia postihnut\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed v m\u00e9di\u00e1ch tak\u00e1 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1. M\u00e9di\u00e1 vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa na\u0161u realitu. Mno\u017estvo zdrav\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed sa s postihnut\u00fdm \u010dlovekom nikdy nerozpr\u00e1valo. Svoje n\u00e1zory na n\u00e1s, ale aj postoje k bezbarierovosti, si teda tvoria pomocou telev\u00edzie a internetu.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po premi\u00e9re filmu Predt\u00fdm ako som \u0165a poznala (Me before you) dostalo mno\u017estvo postihnut\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed ot\u00e1zku, \u010di chceme sp\u00e1cha\u0165 asistovan\u00fa samovra\u017edu tak ako hrdina dan\u00e9ho filmu.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On bol predsa milion\u00e1r a chodil s khaleesi, ale \u017eivot s postihnut\u00edm bol pre\u0148ho aj tak neznesite\u013en\u00fd. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z n\u00e1s nie s\u00fa milion\u00e1ri a (nane\u0161\u0165astie) asi nikdy nebudeme ma\u0165 pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 randi\u0165 s Emiliou Clarke, tak\u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivot mus\u00ed by\u0165 e\u0161te mizernej\u0161\u00ed ako ten jeho.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Predstava, \u017ee jedin\u00fd sp\u00f4sob ako postihnut\u00fdm \u013eu\u010fom pom\u00f4c\u0165 je pom\u00f4c\u0165 n\u00e1m zomrie\u0165 je nesmierne \u0161kodliv\u00e1 a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1. Nem\u00e1m \u017eiadne samovra\u017eedn\u00e9 sklony, ale ak by som niekedy v bud\u00facnosti nad samovra\u017edou predsalen uva\u017eovala, d\u00fafam, \u017ee mi \u013eudia okolo m\u0148a pon\u00faknu pomoc a nie s\u00facitn\u00e9: \u201cJa \u0165a ch\u00e1pem, keby som mal postihnutie, tie\u017e by som sa zabil.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Ch\u00f4dza po vlastn\u00fdch je nadraden\u00e1 forma pohybu<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Asi v\u00e1s sklamem, ale ch\u00f4dza po vlastn\u00fdch naozaj nie je nadradenou formou pohybu. \u013dudia, ktor\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa barle \u010di voz\u00edk,alebo in\u00e9 kompenza\u010dn\u00e9 pom\u00f4cky nie s\u00fa \u00faboh\u00ed ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00edci. Nikto ich na ten voz\u00edk neprip\u00fatal, ich kompenza\u010dn\u00e9 pom\u00f4cky nie s\u00fa ich \u017eal\u00e1rnikmi pr\u00e1ve naopak, d\u00e1vaj\u00fa im slobodu a samostatnos\u0165. Ak sa niekto rozhodne za\u010da\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 napr\u00edklad voz\u00edk hoci sa dovtedy dok\u00e1zal pohybova\u0165 po vlastn\u00fdch neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee sa vzdal alebo sklamal sam\u00e9ho seba. Proste pou\u017e\u00edva pom\u00f4cku, ktor\u00e1 mu umo\u017e\u0148uje pohybova\u0165 sa jednoduch\u0161ie, pohodlnej\u0161ie, pr\u00edpadne bez bolesti a na tom nie je ni\u010d zl\u00e9.Sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm sa pohybujete nijako nevypoved\u00e1 o va\u0161ej hodnote, charaktere, inteligencii, schopnostiach \u010di talente a dokonca ani o va\u0161ej atraktivite. Je to proste sp\u00f4sob ako sa dosta\u0165 z bodu A do bodu B, ni\u010d viac ni\u010d menej.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sklamali ste sam\u00fdch seba t\u00fdm, \u017ee ste \u0161li do pr\u00e1ce autobusom namiesto pe\u0161o? Nesklamali a toto je to ist\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cAle na voz\u00edku sa na kopec miest dostane\u0161 len \u0165a\u017eko!\u201d Je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 sa na nich dosta\u0165 kv\u00f4li bari\u00e9ram nie kv\u00f4li voz\u00edku. Stav\u00edm sa, \u017ee ak odstr\u00e1nite bari\u00e9ry, \u013eudia na voz\u00edku sa v\u0161ade dostan\u00fa omnoho r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie ako vy.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Postihnut\u00ed \u013eudia nepotrebuj\u00fa peniaze<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tento stereotyp je skoro vtipn\u00fd, preto\u017ee v\u00e1s n\u00fati \u017ei\u0165 s kognit\u00edvnou disonanciou. Na jednej strane ver\u00edte, \u017ee v\u0161etci postihnut\u00ed \u013eudia s\u00fa hrozne chudobn\u00ed, preto\u017ee niektor\u00ed z n\u00e1s \u017eij\u00fa z pr\u00edspevkov od \u0161t\u00e1tu a ob\u010das dokonca potrebuj\u00fa pomoc r\u00f4znych nad\u00e1ci\u00ed. To \u017ee postihnut\u00ed \u013eudia vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa verejn\u00e9 zbierky na pokrytie svojich z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch potrieb, v\u00e1s ale nenahnev\u00e1. Nevedie to k tomu, \u017ee \u017eiadate, aby sa \u0161t\u00e1t lep\u0161ie staral o svojich ob\u010danov. Nie, jedin\u00e9, \u010do urob\u00edte je, \u017ee veselo ignorujete bezbari\u00e9rovos\u0165. Ve\u010f na\u010do spravi\u0165 v\u00e1\u0161 biznis, \u010di akciu dostupnou pre postihnut\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, ak by si ju aj tak nemohli dovoli\u0165?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na druhej strane ver\u00edte, \u017ee postihnut\u00ed \u013eudia vlastne \u017eiadne peniaze nepotrebuj\u00fa, preto\u017ee n\u00e1s \u017eiv\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1t a rodi\u010dia. Na\u010do sa teda tr\u00e1pi\u0165 debarieriz\u00e1ciou vzdel\u00e1vania a trhu pr\u00e1ce, ak v skuto\u010dnosti nepotrebujeme pracova\u0165, aby sme pre\u017eili? A ak pracujeme, rob\u00edme to pre rados\u0165 nie pre peniaze, tak\u017ee je v poriadku plati\u0165 n\u00e1m subminim\u00e1lnu mzdu, spr\u00e1vne? Nespr\u00e1vne! Nechod\u00edme do pr\u00e1ce ako deti do \u0161k\u00f4lky, aby sme sa zabavili a na\u0161i rodi\u010dia si od n\u00e1s mohli trochu odd\u00fdchnu\u0165. V skuto\u010dnosti naozaj potrebujeme peniaze, preto\u017ee tak ako v\u0161etci ostatn\u00ed, mus\u00edme plati\u0165 \u00fa\u010dty. A \u010do je d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie na\u0161a pr\u00e1ca m\u00e1 hodnotu a zasl\u00fa\u017eime si za \u0148u adekv\u00e1tnu odmenu.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Postihnut\u00ed \u013eudia s\u00fa ve\u010dn\u00e9 deti<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Neexistuje ni\u010d tak\u00e9 ako postihnut\u00fd dospel\u00fd, spr\u00e1vne? Iba deti m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 postihnut\u00e9 a aj tie z toho \u010dasom vyrast\u00fa tak, ako ste vy vyr\u00e1stli z pomocn\u00fdch koliesok na bicykli\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tento ableistick\u00fd stereotyp sp\u00f4sobuje, \u017ee mno\u017estvo rehabilit\u00e1ci\u00ed a liekov je dostupn\u00fdch iba pre deti. Deti toti\u017e maj\u00fa \u0161ancu, \u017ee z nich vyrast\u00fa zdrav\u00ed dospel\u00ed. Ak ste sa pred dov\u0155\u0161en\u00edm osemn\u00e1stky z\u00e1zra\u010dne nevylie\u010dili, ste straten\u00fd pr\u00edpad a bola by \u0161koda plytva\u0165 na v\u00e1s peniazmi.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ale ke\u010f\u017ee postihnut\u00ed dospel\u00ed neexistuj\u00fa, v\u0161etci s vami aj na\u010falej bud\u00fa zaobch\u00e1dza\u0165 ako s die\u0165a\u0165om pr\u00edli\u0161 nevinn\u00fdm a neschopn\u00fdm na \u0161t\u00fadium na vysokej \u0161kole, pr\u00e1cu, samostatn\u00fd \u017eivot, man\u017eelstvo (len n\u00e1m tu pros\u00edm neza\u010dni rozpr\u00e1va\u0165, \u017ee postihnut\u00ed \u013eudia maj\u00fa sex! Ve\u010f budeme ma\u0165 no\u010dn\u00e9 mory!), chodenie do baru, cestovanie a v\u0161etko ostatn\u00e9, \u010do dospel\u00ed \u013eudia be\u017ene robia.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tento stereotyp je op\u00e4\u0165 \u0161\u00edren\u00fd m\u00e9diami, ktor\u00e9 naj\u010dastej\u0161ie prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa report\u00e1\u017ee o postihnut\u00fdch \u013eu\u010foch, \u010do aj v dospelosti \u017eij\u00fa s rodi\u010dmi. No namiesto toho, aby pouk\u00e1zali na to, \u017ee sa to deje kv\u00f4li nedostupnosti bezbari\u00e9rov\u00e9ho b\u00fdvania, diskrimin\u00e1cii na trhu pr\u00e1ce a nedostato\u010dn\u00fdm pr\u00edspevkom na osobn\u00fa asistenciu, prezentuj\u00fa to ako nie\u010do prirodzen\u00e9, \u010di dokonca \u017eiaduce. Tento obraz podporuj\u00fa t\u00fdm, \u017ee s nami komunikuj\u00fa ako s mal\u00fdmi de\u0165mi, alebo pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa slovne spojenia ak\u00fdmi sa be\u017ene opisuj\u00fa bato\u013eat\u00e1.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tak\u00e1to reprezent\u00e1cia je nesmierne poni\u017euj\u00faca a \u0161kodliv\u00e1, preto\u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uje spolo\u010dnosti beztrestne n\u00e1s diskriminova\u0165.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Postihnut\u00ed \u013eudia s\u00fa leniv\u00ed<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sme leniv\u00ed, ke\u010f \u017eiadame o finan\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00edspevky na kompenz\u00e1ciu n\u00e1\u0161ho postihnutia. Sme leniv\u00ed ke\u010f sa do\u017eadujeme bezbari\u00e9rovosti. Sme leniv\u00ed, ke\u010f po\u017eiadame o pomoc. Sme leniv\u00ed zaka\u017ed\u00fdm, ke\u010f v\u00e1m akoko\u013evek pripomenieme na\u0161e postihnutie. Spr\u00e1vny postihnut\u00fd \u010dlovek sa predsa nes\u0165a\u017euje a v\u0161etky bari\u00e9ry prekon\u00e1 bez pomoci a s \u00fasmevom.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zd\u00e1 sa v\u00e1m, \u017ee preh\u00e1\u0148am? Ke\u010f som pracovala na Slovensku, moja \u0161\u00e9fka ma obvinila z lenivosti zaka\u017ed\u00fdm, ke\u010f som niekoho v kancel\u00e1rii po\u017eiadala o pomoc. Pod\u013ea nej som toti\u017e nepotrebovala pomoc, iba som chcela, aby za m\u0148a kolegovia a kolegyne robili moju pr\u00e1cu. Ke\u010f som chcela delegova\u0165 manu\u00e1lne \u00fakony na mojich st\u00e1\u017eistov, obvinila ma, \u017ee som snob, \u010do oh\u0155\u0148a nos nad manu\u00e1lnou pr\u00e1cou a vyvy\u0161uje sa nad druh\u00fdch kv\u00f4li svojmu vzdelaniu. Musela som sa a\u017e rozplaka\u0165, aby kone\u010dne pochopila, \u017ee nepova\u017eujem plnenie desiatok ob\u00e1lok za podradn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu, iba mi proste sp\u00f4sobuje boles\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dokonca ma bola schopn\u00e1 porovn\u00e1va\u0165 s paralympijsk\u00fdm plavcom, preto\u017ee narozdiel odo m\u0148a vy\u0161iel po schodoch do na\u0161ej kancel\u00e1rie bez najmen\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9mov. On po t\u00fdch schodoch nevy\u0161iel bez probl\u00e9mov preto, \u017ee sa viac sna\u017eil a neh\u013eadal v\u00fdhovorky. Nemal s t\u00fdm probl\u00e9m, lebo je to profesion\u00e1lny \u0161portovec a ako tak\u00fd ovl\u00e1da svoje svoje telo omnoho lep\u0161ie ne\u017e ja.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mo\u017eno by sme sa v\u0161etci mali sta\u0165 profesion\u00e1lnymi \u0161portovcami, aby sa ableisti okolo n\u00e1s c\u00edtili komfortnej\u0161ie. Len neviem, \u010do sa stane, ke\u010f budeme potrebova\u0165 pomoc s nie\u010dim in\u00fdm\u2026\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"soc-text\">Sledujte moje soci\u00e1lne siete alebo zdie\u013eajte tento \u010dl\u00e1nok<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"follow\"> <iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"fblike\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/plugins\/like.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fonceandfuturecripple&amp;width=90&amp;layout=button_count&amp;action=like&amp;size=small&amp;share=false&amp;height=21&amp;appId\" width=\"90\" height=\"21\" style=\"border:none;overflow:hidden\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; web-share\"><\/iframe> <a class=\"igfollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/onceandfuturecripple\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theonceandfuturecripple.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IG-follow-SK-bold.png\" alt=\"instagram\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"fbshare\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/plugins\/share_button.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theonceandfuturecripple.com%2Fsk%2Fste-ableisti-spravte-si-test%2F&#038;layout=button_count&#038;size=small&#038;width=78&#038;height=20&#038;appId\" width=\"78\" height=\"20\" style=\"border:none;overflow:hidden\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; web-share\"><\/iframe>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V ka\u017edom \u010dl\u00e1nku spom\u00ednam ableistick\u00e9 stereotypy a predsudky a&nbsp; mnoh\u00ed z v\u00e1s by ur\u010dite radi vedeli o \u010dom to vlastne hovor\u00edm. &nbsp;Ableistick\u00e9 stereotypy a predsudky s\u00fa \u0161kodliv\u00e9 n\u00e1zory a predstavy, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa v\u0161etci zdrav\u00ed o postihnut\u00fdch \u013eu\u010foch.&nbsp; Tak po\u010dka\u0165! Ako m\u00f4\u017eem tvrdi\u0165, \u017ee v\u0161etci zdrav\u00ed \u013eudia veria predsudkom a stereotypom? Vy rozhodne \u017eiadnym predsudkom never\u00edte, inak by ste predsa ne\u010d\u00edtali m\u00f4j blog!&nbsp; Ste si t\u00fdm naozaj ist\u00ed? Dobre teda, navrhujem, aby sme si zahrali mal\u00fa hru. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku n\u00e1jdete ne\u00fapln\u00fd zoznam predsudkov a stereotypov, s ktor\u00fdmi sa postihnut\u00ed \u013eudia dennodenne stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa. Zoberte si pero a papier, alebo ten zoznam skop\u00edrujte do Wordu a za\u0161krtnite ka\u017ed\u00e9 tvrdenie, ktor\u00e9 ste pova\u017eovali, pr\u00edpadne st\u00e1le pova\u017eujete za pravdiv\u00e9. Nebojte sa by\u0165 \u00faprimn\u00ed, va\u0161e odpovede nikto okrem v\u00e1s neuvid\u00ed. Teda ak sa nerozhodnete podeli\u0165 sa o ne so mnou v koment\u00e1roch. A nezabudni tento test nevznikol za \u00fa\u010delom v\u00e1s zahanbi\u0165, chcela som v\u00e1s iba trochu dovzdela\u0165.&nbsp; Postihnut\u00ed \u013eudia sa potrebuj\u00fa vylie\u010di\u0165 U\u017e som to s\u00edce povedala nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t, ale ke\u010f\u017ee ste sa sem dnes pri\u0161li nie\u010do nau\u010di\u0165, rada to zopakujem: Postihnut\u00ed \u013eudia sa nepotrebuj\u00fa vylie\u010di\u0165. Na DMO napr\u00edklad \u017eiaden liek neexistuje a je to ok. Predstava, \u017ee sa mus\u00edme najprv vylie\u010di\u0165, ak chceme ma\u0165 dobr\u00fd \u017eivot, je stra\u0161ne ableistick\u00e1 a \u0161kodliv\u00e1, preto\u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uje spolo\u010dnosti, aby n\u00e1s diskriminovala. Na \u010do by n\u00e1m bol pr\u00edstup k vzdelaniu, pr\u00e1ci, samostatn\u00e9mu b\u00fdvaniu, kult\u00farnym akci\u00e1m, osobnej asistencii, \u010di pr\u00e1vo na man\u017eelstvo, ak sme sa e\u0161te nevylie\u010dili?\u00a0\u00a0 Vylie\u010di\u0165 sa n\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivot nezlep\u0161\u00ed, ale mohlo by n\u00e1m pom\u00f4c\u0165, ak prestanete by\u0165 ableisti.&nbsp;&nbsp; Postihnut\u00ed \u013eudia maj\u00fa ni\u017e\u0161iu kvalitu \u017eivota V\u0161imnite si, ako sa tieto stereotypy a predsudky navz\u00e1jom \u017eivia.&nbsp; Tento je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 hroziv\u00fd, preto\u017ee ho spolo\u010dnos\u0165 okrem upierania bezbari\u00e9rovosti pou\u017e\u00edva aj na to, aby n\u00e1m upierala zdravotn\u00fa starostlivos\u0165. Na\u010do plytva\u0165 prostriedkami, aby n\u00e1m lek\u00e1ri zachr\u00e1nili nejak\u00fa schopnos\u0165, alebo dopomohli k v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej samostatnosti, ak st\u00e1le nebudeme schopn\u00ed robi\u0165 v\u0161etko to \u010do zdrav\u00ed \u013eudia? A v\u00f4bec na\u010do plytva\u0165 prostriedkami na zachra\u0148ovanie na\u0161ich \u017eivotov, napr\u00edklad ak dostaneme Covid, ve\u010f kto by u\u017e len chcel \u017ei\u0165 s postihnut\u00edm? \u201cTak ale teraz v\u00e1\u017ene preh\u00e1\u0148a\u0161, toto sa nestalo! Lek\u00e1ri by nikdy neodopreli pacientovi \u017eivot zachra\u0148uj\u00facu lie\u010dbu iba preto, \u017ee je postihnut\u00fd!\u201d\u00a0 Lek\u00e1ri v Texase nechali 46 ro\u010dn\u00e9ho postihnut\u00e9ho otca piatich det\u00ed, ktor\u00fd le\u017eal v nemocnici s Covidom o hlade a bez lie\u010dby, preto\u017ee by mu t\u00e1 lie\u010dba pod\u013ea ich slov nezv\u00fd\u0161ila kvalitu \u017eivota. V nemocnici napokon zomrel. Podobn\u00fdch hororov\u00fdch pr\u00edbehov je pln\u00fd internet a mnoh\u00e9 sa odohrali e\u0161te pred pand\u00e9miou. Ak mi never\u00edte, vygooglite si ich sami.&nbsp; Postihnut\u00ed \u013eudia chc\u00fa zomrie\u0165 Tento stereotyp je \u017eiariv\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom toho, pre\u010do je reprezent\u00e1cia postihnut\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed v m\u00e9di\u00e1ch tak\u00e1 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1. M\u00e9di\u00e1 vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa na\u0161u realitu. Mno\u017estvo zdrav\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed sa s postihnut\u00fdm \u010dlovekom nikdy nerozpr\u00e1valo. Svoje n\u00e1zory na n\u00e1s, ale aj postoje k bezbarierovosti, si teda tvoria pomocou telev\u00edzie a internetu.&nbsp; Po premi\u00e9re filmu Predt\u00fdm ako som \u0165a poznala (Me before you) dostalo mno\u017estvo postihnut\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed ot\u00e1zku, \u010di chceme sp\u00e1cha\u0165 asistovan\u00fa samovra\u017edu tak ako hrdina dan\u00e9ho filmu.&nbsp; On bol predsa milion\u00e1r a chodil s khaleesi, ale \u017eivot s postihnut\u00edm bol pre\u0148ho aj tak neznesite\u013en\u00fd. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z n\u00e1s nie s\u00fa milion\u00e1ri a (nane\u0161\u0165astie) asi nikdy nebudeme ma\u0165 pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 randi\u0165 s Emiliou Clarke, tak\u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivot mus\u00ed by\u0165 e\u0161te mizernej\u0161\u00ed ako ten jeho.&nbsp; Predstava, \u017ee jedin\u00fd sp\u00f4sob ako postihnut\u00fdm \u013eu\u010fom pom\u00f4c\u0165 je pom\u00f4c\u0165 n\u00e1m zomrie\u0165 je nesmierne \u0161kodliv\u00e1 a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1. Nem\u00e1m \u017eiadne samovra\u017eedn\u00e9 sklony, ale ak by som niekedy v bud\u00facnosti nad samovra\u017edou predsalen uva\u017eovala, d\u00fafam, \u017ee mi \u013eudia okolo m\u0148a pon\u00faknu pomoc a nie s\u00facitn\u00e9: \u201cJa \u0165a ch\u00e1pem, keby som mal postihnutie, tie\u017e by som sa zabil.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp; Ch\u00f4dza po vlastn\u00fdch je nadraden\u00e1 forma pohybu Asi v\u00e1s sklamem, ale ch\u00f4dza po vlastn\u00fdch naozaj nie je nadradenou formou pohybu. \u013dudia, ktor\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa barle \u010di voz\u00edk,alebo in\u00e9 kompenza\u010dn\u00e9 pom\u00f4cky nie s\u00fa \u00faboh\u00ed ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00edci. Nikto ich na ten voz\u00edk neprip\u00fatal, ich kompenza\u010dn\u00e9 pom\u00f4cky nie s\u00fa ich \u017eal\u00e1rnikmi pr\u00e1ve naopak, d\u00e1vaj\u00fa im slobodu a samostatnos\u0165. Ak sa niekto rozhodne za\u010da\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 napr\u00edklad voz\u00edk hoci sa dovtedy dok\u00e1zal pohybova\u0165 po vlastn\u00fdch neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee sa vzdal alebo sklamal sam\u00e9ho seba. Proste pou\u017e\u00edva pom\u00f4cku, ktor\u00e1 mu umo\u017e\u0148uje pohybova\u0165 sa jednoduch\u0161ie, pohodlnej\u0161ie, pr\u00edpadne bez bolesti a na tom nie je ni\u010d zl\u00e9.Sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm sa pohybujete nijako nevypoved\u00e1 o va\u0161ej hodnote, charaktere, inteligencii, schopnostiach \u010di talente a dokonca ani o va\u0161ej atraktivite. Je to proste sp\u00f4sob ako sa dosta\u0165 z bodu A do bodu B, ni\u010d viac ni\u010d menej.&nbsp; Sklamali ste sam\u00fdch seba t\u00fdm, \u017ee ste \u0161li do pr\u00e1ce autobusom namiesto pe\u0161o? Nesklamali a toto je to ist\u00e9. \u201cAle na voz\u00edku sa na kopec miest dostane\u0161 len \u0165a\u017eko!\u201d Je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 sa na nich dosta\u0165 kv\u00f4li bari\u00e9ram nie kv\u00f4li voz\u00edku. Stav\u00edm sa, \u017ee ak odstr\u00e1nite bari\u00e9ry, \u013eudia na voz\u00edku sa v\u0161ade dostan\u00fa omnoho r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie ako vy.\u00a0 Postihnut\u00ed \u013eudia nepotrebuj\u00fa peniaze Tento stereotyp je skoro vtipn\u00fd, preto\u017ee v\u00e1s n\u00fati \u017ei\u0165 s kognit\u00edvnou disonanciou. Na jednej strane ver\u00edte, \u017ee v\u0161etci postihnut\u00ed \u013eudia s\u00fa hrozne chudobn\u00ed, preto\u017ee niektor\u00ed z n\u00e1s \u017eij\u00fa z pr\u00edspevkov od \u0161t\u00e1tu a ob\u010das dokonca potrebuj\u00fa pomoc r\u00f4znych nad\u00e1ci\u00ed. To \u017ee postihnut\u00ed \u013eudia vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa verejn\u00e9 zbierky na pokrytie svojich z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch potrieb, v\u00e1s ale nenahnev\u00e1. Nevedie to k tomu, \u017ee \u017eiadate, aby sa \u0161t\u00e1t lep\u0161ie staral o svojich ob\u010danov. Nie, jedin\u00e9, \u010do urob\u00edte je, \u017ee veselo ignorujete bezbari\u00e9rovos\u0165. Ve\u010f na\u010do spravi\u0165 v\u00e1\u0161 biznis, \u010di akciu dostupnou pre postihnut\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, ak by si ju aj tak nemohli dovoli\u0165?&nbsp; Na druhej strane ver\u00edte, \u017ee postihnut\u00ed \u013eudia vlastne \u017eiadne peniaze nepotrebuj\u00fa, preto\u017ee n\u00e1s \u017eiv\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1t a rodi\u010dia. Na\u010do sa teda tr\u00e1pi\u0165 debarieriz\u00e1ciou vzdel\u00e1vania a trhu pr\u00e1ce, ak v skuto\u010dnosti nepotrebujeme pracova\u0165, aby sme pre\u017eili? A ak pracujeme, rob\u00edme to pre rados\u0165 nie pre peniaze, tak\u017ee je v poriadku plati\u0165 n\u00e1m subminim\u00e1lnu mzdu, spr\u00e1vne? Nespr\u00e1vne! Nechod\u00edme do pr\u00e1ce ako deti do \u0161k\u00f4lky, aby sme sa zabavili a na\u0161i rodi\u010dia si od n\u00e1s mohli trochu odd\u00fdchnu\u0165. V skuto\u010dnosti naozaj potrebujeme peniaze, preto\u017ee tak ako v\u0161etci ostatn\u00ed, mus\u00edme plati\u0165 \u00fa\u010dty. A \u010do je d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie na\u0161a pr\u00e1ca m\u00e1 hodnotu a zasl\u00fa\u017eime si za \u0148u adekv\u00e1tnu odmenu.&nbsp; Postihnut\u00ed \u013eudia s\u00fa ve\u010dn\u00e9 deti Neexistuje ni\u010d tak\u00e9 ako postihnut\u00fd dospel\u00fd, spr\u00e1vne? Iba deti m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 postihnut\u00e9 a aj tie z toho \u010dasom vyrast\u00fa tak, ako ste vy vyr\u00e1stli z pomocn\u00fdch koliesok na bicykli\u2026 Tento ableistick\u00fd stereotyp sp\u00f4sobuje, \u017ee mno\u017estvo rehabilit\u00e1ci\u00ed a liekov je dostupn\u00fdch iba pre deti. Deti toti\u017e maj\u00fa \u0161ancu, \u017ee z nich vyrast\u00fa zdrav\u00ed dospel\u00ed. Ak ste sa pred dov\u0155\u0161en\u00edm osemn\u00e1stky z\u00e1zra\u010dne nevylie\u010dili, ste straten\u00fd pr\u00edpad a bola by \u0161koda plytva\u0165 na v\u00e1s peniazmi.&nbsp; Ale ke\u010f\u017ee postihnut\u00ed dospel\u00ed neexistuj\u00fa, v\u0161etci s vami aj na\u010falej bud\u00fa zaobch\u00e1dza\u0165 ako s die\u0165a\u0165om pr\u00edli\u0161 nevinn\u00fdm a neschopn\u00fdm na \u0161t\u00fadium na vysokej \u0161kole, pr\u00e1cu, samostatn\u00fd \u017eivot, man\u017eelstvo (len n\u00e1m tu pros\u00edm neza\u010dni rozpr\u00e1va\u0165, \u017ee postihnut\u00ed \u013eudia maj\u00fa sex! Ve\u010f budeme ma\u0165 no\u010dn\u00e9 mory!), chodenie do baru, cestovanie a v\u0161etko ostatn\u00e9, \u010do dospel\u00ed \u013eudia be\u017ene robia.&nbsp; Tento stereotyp je op\u00e4\u0165 \u0161\u00edren\u00fd m\u00e9diami, ktor\u00e9 naj\u010dastej\u0161ie prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa report\u00e1\u017ee o postihnut\u00fdch \u013eu\u010foch, \u010do aj v dospelosti \u017eij\u00fa s rodi\u010dmi. No namiesto toho, aby pouk\u00e1zali na to, \u017ee sa to deje kv\u00f4li nedostupnosti bezbari\u00e9rov\u00e9ho b\u00fdvania, diskrimin\u00e1cii na trhu pr\u00e1ce a nedostato\u010dn\u00fdm pr\u00edspevkom na osobn\u00fa asistenciu, prezentuj\u00fa to ako nie\u010do prirodzen\u00e9, \u010di dokonca \u017eiaduce. Tento obraz podporuj\u00fa t\u00fdm, \u017ee s nami komunikuj\u00fa ako s mal\u00fdmi de\u0165mi, alebo pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa slovne spojenia ak\u00fdmi sa be\u017ene opisuj\u00fa bato\u013eat\u00e1.&nbsp; Tak\u00e1to reprezent\u00e1cia je nesmierne poni\u017euj\u00faca a \u0161kodliv\u00e1, preto\u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uje spolo\u010dnosti beztrestne n\u00e1s diskriminova\u0165.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Postihnut\u00ed \u013eudia s\u00fa leniv\u00ed Sme leniv\u00ed, ke\u010f \u017eiadame o finan\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00edspevky na kompenz\u00e1ciu n\u00e1\u0161ho postihnutia. Sme leniv\u00ed ke\u010f sa do\u017eadujeme bezbari\u00e9rovosti. Sme leniv\u00ed, ke\u010f po\u017eiadame o pomoc. Sme leniv\u00ed zaka\u017ed\u00fdm, ke\u010f v\u00e1m akoko\u013evek pripomenieme na\u0161e postihnutie. Spr\u00e1vny postihnut\u00fd \u010dlovek sa predsa nes\u0165a\u017euje a v\u0161etky bari\u00e9ry prekon\u00e1 bez pomoci a s \u00fasmevom.&nbsp; Zd\u00e1 sa v\u00e1m, \u017ee preh\u00e1\u0148am? Ke\u010f som pracovala na Slovensku, moja \u0161\u00e9fka ma obvinila z lenivosti zaka\u017ed\u00fdm, ke\u010f som niekoho v kancel\u00e1rii po\u017eiadala o pomoc. Pod\u013ea nej som toti\u017e nepotrebovala pomoc, iba som chcela, aby za m\u0148a kolegovia a kolegyne robili moju pr\u00e1cu. Ke\u010f som chcela delegova\u0165 manu\u00e1lne \u00fakony na mojich st\u00e1\u017eistov, obvinila ma, \u017ee som snob, \u010do oh\u0155\u0148a nos nad manu\u00e1lnou pr\u00e1cou a vyvy\u0161uje sa nad druh\u00fdch kv\u00f4li svojmu vzdelaniu. Musela som sa a\u017e rozplaka\u0165, aby kone\u010dne pochopila, \u017ee nepova\u017eujem plnenie desiatok ob\u00e1lok za podradn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu, iba mi proste sp\u00f4sobuje boles\u0165. Dokonca ma bola schopn\u00e1 porovn\u00e1va\u0165 s paralympijsk\u00fdm plavcom, preto\u017ee narozdiel odo m\u0148a vy\u0161iel po schodoch do na\u0161ej kancel\u00e1rie bez najmen\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9mov. On po t\u00fdch schodoch nevy\u0161iel bez probl\u00e9mov preto, \u017ee sa viac sna\u017eil a neh\u013eadal v\u00fdhovorky. Nemal s t\u00fdm probl\u00e9m, lebo je to profesion\u00e1lny \u0161portovec a ako tak\u00fd ovl\u00e1da svoje svoje telo omnoho lep\u0161ie ne\u017e ja.&nbsp; Mo\u017eno by sme sa v\u0161etci mali sta\u0165 profesion\u00e1lnymi \u0161portovcami, aby sa ableisti okolo n\u00e1s c\u00edtili komfortnej\u0161ie. Len neviem, \u010do sa stane, ke\u010f budeme potrebova\u0165 pomoc s nie\u010dim in\u00fdm\u2026\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-395","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vyprava-za-rovnostou"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ste ableisti? Spravte si test - The Once and Future Cripple SK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Predstava, \u017ee sa mus\u00edme najprv vylie\u010di\u0165, ak chceme ma\u0165 dobr\u00fd \u017eivot, je stra\u0161ne ableistick\u00e1 a \u0161kodliv\u00e1, preto\u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uje spolo\u010dnosti, aby n\u00e1s diskriminovala. 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